POSSIBILITIES AND PERSPECTIVES OF THE CONSUMERS-REGULATORS APPLICATION IN SYSTEMS OF FREQUENCY AND POWER AUTOMATIC REGULATION

The Integrated Energy System (IES) of Ukraine functions as part the European Union (EU) electric power system ENTSO-E. Each country whose IES operates in ENTSO-E structure must ensure presence a full-fledged fre-quency and automatic control (AFPCS, AFPC system) national IES. only exception is Ukraine, because its inclusion happened during martial law absence herewith system. It violates cornerstone requirements formation. In post-war period, will be obliged to complete own, AFPCS soon possible. Three structures development Ukrainian were studied: according traditional principle (on basis generators-regulators); on heat consumers-regulators with involvement pump installa-tions using generators that provide energy for central-ized supply Calculations analysis technical economic indicators showed extremely loses both built consumers-regulators. Significantly better these two systems AFPCS, form generators. provides an annual net profit more than 1.8 billion USD, payback period about 0.5 years, reduces by 2.7 m3 natural gas consumption, 13.9 USD needs capital investment, has short construction deadlines. References 20, tables 5.